Invert for More Back Activation: Try rack pulls for more back mass and width

Have you toiled away at rows and lat pulldowns for years with little to show for them but a sore lower back and underdeveloped lats?

By Brad Borland, MA, CSCS

The inverted rack pull (sometimes known as rack chins) may be the secret to your back-building arsenal you have been searching for all these years. With a little set-up at your local gym or even at home, you can be on your way to a more effective method of developing your back.

Want proof? Recent research has found that the rack pull can activate the muscles of the back up to 60% more than the traditional barbell row! AND you save your lower back from strain and possible injury. Now, I am not suggesting you ditch all bent-over row movements from your current program, however, I will advise you include this move into your present routine. Additionally, you can perform this move at the beginning of your back day so you can lessen the strain on bent-over exercises later in the program.

The how to:

The best place to perform this move would be in a squat rack or Smith machine. Just be sure that the bar is locked into place securely.

  1. Set the bar about waist-high in the rack. (As you gain strength and as the bar is lowered this move becomes increasingly more difficult).
  2. Position yourself under the bar facing the ceiling. Grasp the bar about six or so inches wider than shoulder-width with an overhand grip.
  3. With your heels on the floor and your body remaining in a straight line, pull your chest up to the bar just below your pec line. Pause and return to the start.

For the beginner, attempting these with the bar set high will be best. As you gain strength, lower the bar closer to the floor while maintaining a full range of motion. The next step would be to place your heels on a bench to add to the difficulty. And finally, by adding weight to your lap or stomach will turn this once scoffed at exercise into one heavy-duty back-builder!

3-5 sets of 8-15 reps should provide enough volume to add to your current routine.

Train smart.

3 comments

  1. David McConahay

    Hey Brad,
    Been a while hope you are doing well!
    I like this movement and will add this week – I do have a related question; I am having a hard time building my back in both width and depth. I know that wide grip chins are essential in building the back – but I’m 230lbs and have problems doing more than 4 unassisted chins. I usually start my back day on the weight assisted chin/dip machine…What are your thoughts.
    Thanks brutha and keep up the great work!!!

    • Brad Borland

      Hi David,

      A strategey I used to use was (and still do at times) is to simply pick a number of pull-ups to do for the workout. Let’s say you go with 30 reps. Do as many sets as it takes to reach 30 reps. It can be 6 sets of 5, 5 sets of 6, or even 15 sets of 2 – just reach that target number.

      Over time, you will be able to increase reps for each sets. Once you are able to do 10-12 reps per set increase the total reps to 40 and then 50. Just keep doing chins and vary your grip from workout to workout. Nothing builds the lats better.

      I hope this helps.

      Brad

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